Formula and example
How it is calculated
U₂/U₁ = N₂/N₁; I₁/I₂ = N₂/N₁
Worked example
A turns ratio of 1,000 to 100 ideally converts 24 V to 2.4 V. A secondary current of 2 A corresponds to a primary current of 0.2 A.
Things to check
- The model describes AC voltage. A transformer requires a magnetic flux that changes over time.
- Power is conserved in the ideal model. Core losses, copper losses and no-load current are excluded.