Formula and example
How it is calculated
Change = (new − original) / original × 100; percentage points = new percentage − original percentage
Worked example
An increase from 80 to 100 is +25%. A change from 20% to 25% is +5 percentage points and a relative increase of 25%.
Things to check
- The original value must be positive for relative change. Percentage points are meaningful when comparing two percentage rates.